What causes sharp pain in the buttocks?

In general, pain at the tailbone area may be caused by prolonged sitting, bursitis, lumbar disc herniation, or other conditions, and treatment should be tailored according to the specific cause. Details are as follows:

1. Prolonged Sitting

Remaining seated for extended periods may lead to piriformis muscle edema, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. It is recommended that patients rest adequately and engage in appropriate physical activity; symptoms usually gradually improve without requiring special treatment.

2. Bursitis

Bursae are present in areas of the body subject to frequent friction or high pressure. If the bursa in the buttocks becomes inflamed (bursitis), it may cause local swelling, pain, and restricted limb movement. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance and use medications such as hydrocortisone tablets or prednisolone tablets for treatment.

3. Lumbar Disc Herniation

This is a common and frequently occurring condition in clinical practice. If spinal nerve roots are irritated or compressed, the above symptoms may occur. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions and use medications such as musk analgesic plasters or loxoprofen sodium gel plasters for treatment.

In addition, other possible causes include coccygeal fracture, fasciitis, sacroiliac joint arthritis, etc. Patients should seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort to avoid delays in treatment. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and ensuring adequate rest are recommended in daily life.