Video on Erythropoietin Subcutaneous Injection Methods and Injection Sites
Jun 27, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
The subcutaneous injection site for erythropoietin is generally selected in skin areas with rich blood circulation, such as the area near the deltoid muscle of the upper arm or the skin around the umbilicus in the abdomen. The injection should be performed by a trained professional as follows: Before injection, check whether the outer packaging of the erythropoietin is intact and verify that the manufacturing date and specifications meet the required standards. After confirming accuracy, tear open the protective film along the designated notch and remove the prefilled syringe.
Epoetin subcutaneous injections are generally administered in areas of skin with rich blood circulation, such as the area near the deltoid muscle of the upper arm or the skin around the umbilicus (abdominal region). The injection should be performed by a trained professional. Taking the deltoid muscle of the upper arm as an example, the specific procedure is as follows:
1. Before injection, check that the outer packaging of the epoetin is intact and verify that the manufacturing date and specifications meet requirements. After confirming accuracy, tear open the film along the designated perforated edge and remove the prefilled syringe.
2. After drawing up the medication, point the needle upward and slowly depress the plunger to expel air from the syringe until a drop of solution appears at the needle tip.
3. Select the injection site and disinfect it thoroughly, ensuring a disinfection area with a diameter of at least 5 cm.
4. With one hand, stretch the skin taut at the injection site; with the other hand, insert the needle at a 30°–40° angle into the skin. Then push the plunger to inject the medication into the subcutaneous tissue.
5. After completing the injection, withdraw the needle along the same insertion angle and apply sterile gauze to the injection site to apply pressure and stop any bleeding.
When patients receive treatment with subcutaneous epoetin injections, they must strictly follow their doctor’s instructions. The physician will determine the appropriate injection frequency and dosage. Patients also need to return to the hospital regularly for follow-up visits to evaluate treatment effectiveness.
