What 80 diseases can umbilical cord blood treat?
Aug 10, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Umbilical cord blood is the blood remaining in the umbilical cord and placenta after a baby is born. Generally speaking, there is no claim that umbilical cord blood can treat 80 diseases; however, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as aplastic anemia, thalassemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, leukemia, lymphoma, and others. In summary, umbilical cord blood can be used to treat a relatively wide range of diseases.
Cord blood is the blood remaining in the umbilical cord and placenta after a baby is born. Generally speaking, there is no accurate claim that cord blood can treat 80 diseases. However, cord blood is commonly used to treat conditions such as aplastic anemia, thalassemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, leukemia, lymphoma, and others. The details are as follows:
1. Aplastic Anemia
This is a disease caused by weakened bone marrow hematopoietic function, often presenting symptoms such as anemia and skin bleeding. Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells. After blood type matching, these stem cells can be transplanted to treat aplastic anemia.
2. Thalassemia
Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder that primarily affects the production and function of red blood cells, leading to abnormal hemoglobin synthesis. Cord blood is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, which have the ability to regenerate blood cells. These stem cells can re-establish a normal hematopoietic system within the patient’s body, producing healthy red blood cells and thereby improving symptoms of thalassemia.
3. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
ITP is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying the body's own platelets, resulting in reduced platelet counts and a tendency to develop purpura and bleeding. Hematopoietic stem cells from cord blood transplantation can help rebuild a normal immune system in the recipient, thus correcting the autoimmune attack on platelets.
4. Leukemia
Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. As the condition progresses, patients may experience prolonged bleeding even from minor skin injuries. Patients should go to a hospital for blood type matching and receive treatment through cord blood transfusion.
5. Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a cancer involving the lymphatic system. Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells capable of differentiating into various types of blood cells in the bone marrow, including white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. For lymphoma patients, cord blood transplantation can provide healthy stem cells to replace the diseased hematopoietic system.
In summary, cord blood can be used to treat a variety of diseases. However, if cord blood therapy is needed, it is essential to first undergo blood type matching at a正规 medical institution. Only after successful matching can the treatment be safely administered.
