The process of a woman undergoing sterilization surgery

Under normal circumstances, tubal ligation performed on women is currently commonly conducted via laparoscopy, which features a short operation time, rapid recovery, and high recanalization rate. The specific procedure is as follows:

1. Position the patient in the lithotomy position and administer local anesthesia.

2. Make a 1 cm incision at the lower edge of the umbilicus, insert a Veress needle to establish pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide, then insert a trocar for the laparoscope.

3. Under direct visualization with the laparoscope, place a spring clip or silicone ring on the isthmic portion of the fallopian tube to block the tubal passage.

4. At the end of the procedure, remove the laparoscope and cover the small incision with surgical tape.

The surgery is generally performed 3–7 days after the end of menstruation. Patients should abstain from sexual intercourse and avoid food and drink before the operation. After surgery, patients should rest adequately, maintain a light diet, and avoid heavy physical labor. It is recommended to visit a正规 hospital and have the procedure performed by a qualified physician.