What are the effects of long-term low albumin levels?

Sep 04, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Shuwen

Introduction

In general, chronically low albumin levels may lead to malnutrition, weakened immune function, vitamin deficiencies, edema, and kidney damage. In addition, low albumin can cause memory impairment, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance. Symptoms should not be ignored to prevent adverse outcomes.

In general, persistently low albumin levels may lead to malnutrition, weakened immunity, vitamin deficiencies, edema, kidney dysfunction, and other complications. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Malnutrition

Albumin is one of the essential nutrients in the human body and plays a key role in transporting nutrients. Chronically low albumin levels impair the adequate delivery of nutrients to cells, resulting in cellular malnutrition and affecting the normal function of various tissues and organs. In such cases, increasing intake of high-quality protein-rich foods such as eggs, fish, and lean meat can help the body achieve a positive nitrogen balance.

2. Weakened Immunity

Low albumin indicates a deficiency of this protein in the body, which can weaken the immune system and cause a series of symptoms such as fatigue, generalized weakness, and lethargy. Daily supplementation with protein powder or skim milk powder may help increase protein intake.

3. Vitamin Deficiency

Albumin is not only an important protein but also a crucial co-factor in the synthesis of vitamin D. Therefore, low albumin levels can lead to vitamin D deficiency and may also interfere with the synthesis of other vital substances. Supplementation with medications such as vitamin AD soft capsules or vitamin B1 tablets may be taken under medical guidance.

4. Edema

Low albumin levels reduce plasma oncotic pressure, causing fluid to leak from blood vessels into tissues. Over time, this may result in ascites and generalized body swelling (edema). Treatment may include medications such as malotilate tablets or compound amino acid capsules, as prescribed by a physician.

5. Kidney Function Impairment

Reduced liver function can lead to low albumin levels due to the liver's impaired ability to synthesize albumin. Prolonged deficiency may trigger hypoalbuminemia, leading to various complications such as hypoxia and anemia, which can cause significant damage to kidney function. Medications such as cyclosporine soft capsules or tacrolimus capsules may be used under medical supervision.

In addition, low albumin levels may also contribute to memory impairment, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention and receive targeted treatment under a doctor’s guidance. Ignoring symptoms may lead to serious health consequences.

View All

Can low protein levels cause fever?

Low protein levels usually refer to low albumin levels. In general, whether low albumin causes fever mainly depends on the severity of the albumin deficiency. If albumin is only mildly decreased, fever may not occur; however, if the albumin level is severely low, fever may develop. When albumin is low, attention should be paid to dietary management, including increasing protein intake, as well as ensuring adequate sleep, which helps support recovery.