What is ECMO therapy?

ECMO usually refers to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Generally, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an emergency medical technique primarily used to temporarily replace heart and lung function. The following is a detailed explanation:

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a method that uses mechanical devices to support or completely take over the functions of the heart and lungs. It serves as a life-support technique for critically ill patients suffering from severe respiratory failure, cardiac failure, and other life-threatening conditions. ECMO works by removing blood from the body, passing it through an artificial membrane where oxygen is added and carbon dioxide is removed, and then returning the oxygenated blood back into the body. This process ensures adequate oxygen delivery and effective removal of carbon dioxide, thereby maintaining systemic oxygen supply and gas exchange while reducing the workload on the heart and lungs. ECMO therapy is typically performed in specialized medical settings such as intensive care units or operating rooms and requires an experienced medical team for operation and continuous monitoring.

It is important to note that during treatment, close monitoring is essential, and any potential complications must be promptly identified and managed.