Eyes get itchy and I keep sneezing every time autumn comes.

Itchy eyes and frequent sneezing during autumn may be caused by conditions such as allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic pharyngitis, the common cold, or dry eye syndrome. Different treatments can be selected based on the specific underlying cause.

1. Allergic Conjunctivitis

Inflammation affecting the conjunctiva of the eyes and the throat area may lead to itchy eyes and persistent sneezing in autumn, often accompanied by symptoms such as runny nose and coughing. Under medical guidance, antiallergy eye drops can be used for treatment. Commonly prescribed medications include olopatadine hydrochloride eye drops, pranoprofen eye drops, and sodium cromoglicate eye drops. Additionally, avoiding or minimizing exposure to allergens can help reduce the recurrence of allergic conjunctivitis.

2. Allergic Rhinitis

Inflammation affecting the nasal mucosa may extend to the eyes, commonly causing itchy eyes and frequent sneezing. Treatment typically involves using intranasal corticosteroid sprays as directed by a physician to relieve discomfort. Common medications include mometasone furoate nasal spray, budesonide nasal spray, and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. In some cases, surgical options such as inferior turbinate plasty or sympathectomy may be recommended by a doctor.

3. Chronic Pharyngitis

The dry air in autumn can easily irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes and throat, triggering inflammatory responses and the aforementioned symptoms. Additional manifestations may include a sensation of a foreign body in the throat and increased eye discharge. Under medical supervision, medications such as nitrofurazone antibacterial solution, compound chlorhexidine mouthwash, and Xiguashuang Qingyan lozenges may be used to alleviate symptoms.

4. Common Cold

Autumn is also a peak season for colds and influenza. Individuals with low immunity may experience eye and throat discomfort due to viral infections, presenting the symptoms described above, along with possible dizziness and fatigue. As prescribed by a doctor, medications such as pentoxifylline citrate tablets, dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets, and cefalexin capsules may be used for cough relief and anti-infective treatment.

5. Dry Eye Syndrome

The dry and cool autumn air can, over prolonged exposure, lead to itchy eyes and increased sneezing. Under medical guidance, artificial tears such as sodium hyaluronate eye drops, carboxymethylcellulose sodium eye drops, and compound dextran 70 eye drops may be used for treatment.

Patients are advised to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the exact cause, actively cooperate with treatment as directed by healthcare professionals, and prevent worsening of the condition, thereby protecting overall health.