How to effectively treat cough with phlegm in the throat

There is no single most effective treatment for cough with phlegm; therapy should be tailored according to the underlying cause, which may include bronchitis, chronic simple pharyngitis, pneumonia, asthma, or tuberculosis.

1. Bronchitis

Recurrent inflammatory stimulation of the bronchi leads to an inflammatory response, resulting in symptoms such as cough and sputum production. After onset, patients should manage their diet and take medications as prescribed by a doctor, such as Compound Liquorice Tablets, Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution, or Azithromycin Tablets, which can help reduce excessive phlegm and relieve coughing.

2. Chronic Simple Pharyngitis

Chronic simple pharyngitis is a long-term condition often caused by bacterial infection, which can irritate the throat and lead to mucosal congestion, increased phlegm, and cough. Patients should consult a physician for appropriate medication. Taking drugs like Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution or Suhuang Antitussive Capsules can help control disease progression.

3. Pneumonia

Pneumonia caused by bacterial infection may lead to dilation of blood vessels in the lungs and accumulation of white blood cells, irritating the mucosa and causing phlegm production. Symptoms may also include cough, fever, and reduced appetite. Anti-infective treatment under medical guidance with medications such as Azithromycin Dispersible Tablets, Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets, or Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets is recommended.

4. Asthma

In patients with asthma, the airways typically exhibit chronic inflammation, leading to thickened airway walls and increased immune cells in mucus, resulting in phlegm accumulation. This may be accompanied by congestion, spasms, and coughing. Under a doctor’s supervision, medications such as Salbutamol Aerosol or Formoterol Fumarate Tablets can be used to dilate the bronchi and restore normal ventilation.

5. Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which damages lung tissue and leads to symptoms such as excessive throat phlegm and coughing, potentially impairing normal breathing as the condition worsens. Prompt diagnostic tests—including chest X-ray and tuberculosis testing—are essential after symptom onset. Once diagnosed, patients should follow medical advice and use anti-tuberculosis drugs such as Isoniazid Tablets, Rifampicin Tablets, and Pyrazinamide Tablets to improve their condition.

It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation, complete necessary examinations, and obtain an accurate diagnosis. Treatment should then be administered based on the specific cause under a doctor's guidance. During treatment, drinking plenty of water is advised to promote metabolism and alleviate symptoms such as cough and phlegm.