What does it mean when neutrophils and C-reactive protein are elevated, and what should be done?

Mar 28, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
In general, elevated neutrophil levels and high C-reactive protein may be caused by conditions such as pneumonia, appendicitis, gout, leukemia, or acute myocardial infarction. Treatment with medications or surgery can be selected based on the specific underlying cause. If elevated neutrophils or C-reactive protein are detected, it is recommended to visit a正规 hospital to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment promptly to avoid delaying diagnosis and management.

In general, elevated neutrophil levels and high C-reactive protein (CRP) may be caused by conditions such as pneumonia, appendicitis, gout, leukemia, or acute myocardial infarction. Treatment options, including medication or surgery, can be selected based on the specific underlying cause. The details are as follows:

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a disease caused by lung infection. When pathogens infect the lungs, the immune system initiates an inflammatory response to combat the infection, leading to an increase in neutrophil count. At the same time, inflammation stimulates the liver to produce more C-reactive protein, resulting in elevated CRP levels. Therefore, both increased neutrophils and elevated CRP in pneumonia represent normal immune responses to infection. Patients may take medications such as acyclovir capsules or co-trimoxazole tablets (cefalexin and trimethoprim) under medical supervision.

2. Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. When the appendix becomes infected or obstructed, bacteria can multiply and trigger an inflammatory response. The immune system responds by increasing neutrophil production to fight the infection. Inflammation also increases the production of C-reactive protein, causing its levels to rise. Patients should seek treatment at a正规 hospital, where surgical removal of the appendix is typically required.

3. Gout

Gout is generally classified as a metabolic disorder that may lead to acute inflammation or tissue damage, thereby causing elevated neutrophil counts and increased CRP levels. Patients may be treated with medications such as indomethacin tablets or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets under a doctor's guidance.

4. Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of blood disorder. After onset, it may significantly alter blood composition, including elevated neutrophil counts and increased CRP levels. Following diagnosis, patients may receive treatments such as azathioprine tablets or prednisone acetate tablets under medical supervision.

5. Acute Myocardial Infarction

Acute myocardial infarction refers to the death of heart muscle tissue due to sudden interruption of blood supply. When heart muscle is damaged, the immune system initiates an inflammatory response to remove dead tissue and support repair, which may lead to an increase in neutrophil count to aid in clearing necrotic tissue. Meanwhile, myocardial infarction also increases the production of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, resulting in higher levels. Patients may be treated with medications such as amlodipine and atorvastatin calcium tablets or dicoumarol tablets under medical guidance.

If elevated neutrophil count or high C-reactive protein is detected, it is recommended to visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment promptly to avoid delaying the condition.

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