What causes acute fasciitis?

Generally, acute fasciitis may be associated with factors such as overexertion, cold exposure, muscle injury, chronic strain, and vasculitis. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions for symptomatic treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Overexertion

Acute fasciitis may result from prolonged or high-intensity muscle use, such as frequent exercise training or repetitive movements, leading to damage and inflammatory response in the muscle fascia. Patients are advised to rest adequately and reduce unnecessary physical labor.

2. Cold Exposure

During cold winter months, failure to maintain proper body warmth may allow cold and wind to invade the body, causing muscle blood vessels to constrict and potentially triggering acute fasciitis. Patients should pay attention to staying warm and avoid getting chilled.

3. Muscle Injury

Acute fasciitis may also occur due to trauma, such as impact, strain, or sprain, resulting in muscle tissue damage and subsequent inflammation. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or nimesulide tablets to alleviate inflammation and pain.

4. Chronic Strain

Chronic strain can also lead to acute fasciitis. This is primarily because chronic strain commonly affects muscles and tendons; over time, it causes adaptive changes in the muscles, impairing their normal function and eventually leading to acute fasciitis. Under medical supervision, patients may take medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets or ibuprofen capsules for treatment.

5. Vasculitis

Vasculitis can slow down metabolic processes in the body, causing accumulation of metabolic waste in muscles, which in turn leads to aseptic inflammation of muscles and fascia. Patients may experience soreness, distension, stabbing, or aching pain in the neck, shoulders, lower back, or back regions. Symptoms often worsen with cold exposure or fatigue and improve with rest. Pain is typically located at muscle origins, insertions, or bellies. Under medical guidance, patients may take medications such as prednisone acetate tablets or methylprednisolone tablets for treatment.

In addition, acute fasciitis may also be related to congenital muscle structural abnormalities, rheumatoid arthritis, and other factors. If patients experience discomfort symptoms, they are advised to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to prevent disease progression.