What causes high non-squamous epithelial cells in females?

In general, elevated non-squamous epithelial cells in females may be associated with factors such as urethritis, cervicitis, cystitis, nephritis, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Urethritis

Poor personal hygiene may allow pathogenic microorganisms to invade the urethral tissue, causing an inflammatory response. Inflammatory stimulation can damage epithelial cells, leading to an abnormal increase in non-squamous epithelial cells. Treatment may include medications such as cefalexin capsules or cefaclor dispersible tablets under a doctor's guidance.

2. Cervicitis

Cervicitis refers to inflammatory disease of the cervix. Due to inflammatory stimulation, non-squamous epithelial cells may be elevated. It is important to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the condition, followed by treatment with oral medications such as metronidazole tablets or levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules as prescribed.

3. Cystitis

Cystitis involves infection of the bladder mucosa, which often causes epithelial cell damage, resulting in elevated levels of non-squamous epithelial cells during examination. Patients are advised to take medications such as cefpodoxime proxetil capsules or cefaclor dispersible tablets according to medical instructions.

4. Nephritis

In patients with nephritis, elevated non-squamous epithelial cells may also occur, along with symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite, and hematuria. Prompt medical attention is necessary, and treatment may include medications like amoxicillin capsules or ciprofloxacin hydrochloride capsules under a doctor’s supervision.

5. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

If a patient is infected with HPV, it may lead to cellular proliferation. HPV is a species-specific epitheliotropic virus that typically colonizes epithelial sites of the genital organs, causing abnormal increases in genital epithelial cells. This results in elevated non-squamous epithelial cells during testing. Treatment options under medical guidance may include thymopeptide enteric-coated tablets or valacyclovir hydrochloride tablets.

In addition, elevated non-squamous epithelial cells may also be related to conditions such as pyelonephritis or cervical precancerous lesions. If patients experience any discomfort, they should promptly visit a hospital for diagnosis and treatment to avoid delays in managing their condition.