What causes a hoarse voice in autumn?

Hoarseness in autumn may be caused by dry weather, irregular daily routines, colds, pharyngitis, vocal cord polyps, or other reasons. It can be treated through lifestyle adjustments and medication.

1. Dry weather: Autumn tends to be dry, and if the body is not adequately hydrated, it may lead to internal heat ("fire") and symptoms such as hoarseness. Severe cases may also involve dry coughing, affecting daily life. It is recommended to drink more water.

2. Irregular lifestyle: In autumn, temperature fluctuations are significant, with larger differences between day and night temperatures. Irregular habits such as staying up late can reduce the body's resistance, making it more susceptible to infections and resulting in hoarseness. Establishing healthy sleep patterns is advised.

3. Cold: Autumn is a high-risk season for colds, which are typically caused by respiratory viral infections, including rhinovirus and influenza virus. Symptoms often include sore throat, cough, and laryngeal inflammation, all of which can cause hoarseness. Medications such as Ganmaoling granules or ibuprofen tablets may be used under medical guidance.

4. Pharyngitis: This is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the pharynx and larynx, commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections. The dry autumn air and fluctuating temperatures can lead to dryness and infection of the throat lining. Symptoms often include sore throat, inflammation, and hoarseness. Treatment may include medications such as prednisolone tablets or dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, as prescribed by a doctor.

5. Vocal cord polyps: A vocal cord polyp is a benign growth on the vocal cords that can cause swelling and hoarseness. Although relatively uncommon, they may develop due to excessive voice use, vocal cord injury, or inflammation, including during the autumn season.

If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is recommended.