What are the harms of cervical atrophy?
In general, the adverse effects of cervical atrophy include abnormal cervical function, cervical pain, infertility, preterm birth, and an increased risk of cervical laceration. The details are as follows:
1. Abnormal Cervical Function
One of the main functions of the cervix is to protect the uterus from infection. Cervical shrinkage and atrophy can narrow the cervical canal, potentially leading to abnormal cervical function such as cervical incompetence, instability, or weakness.
2. Cervical Pain
Cervical atrophy may cause cervical pain, including persistent or intermittent discomfort, painful intercourse (dyspareunia), and pelvic discomfort, which can negatively affect a woman's quality of life and sexual health.
3. Infertility
Structural changes in the cervix may reduce the tightness of the cervical canal and impair the ability of the cervical os to remain closed. This can hinder sperm entry into the uterus and compromise pregnancy stability, increasing the risks of infertility and miscarriage.
4. Preterm Birth
The normal cervix helps maintain the fetus in a stable position within the uterus. However, when cervical atrophy occurs, the length and tone of the cervical canal decrease, which may lead to premature cervical dilation and result in preterm birth.
5. Increased Risk of Cervical Laceration
Structural changes due to atrophy may make cervical tissues more fragile and prone to tearing during childbirth, thereby increasing the risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage and other postpartum complications.
If symptoms are severe, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly to avoid disease progression. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits in daily life is beneficial for overall health.