What causes coughing in people with poor heart function?

Sep 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
In general, coughing due to heart problems may be caused by arrhythmia, acute pulmonary edema, myocardial ischemia, bronchopneumonia, or heart failure. Appropriate management should be selected according to the specific cause. When heart function is impaired, arrhythmias are more likely to occur, leading to symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and coughing. It is recommended that patients follow medical advice and use medications such as Compound Danshen Tablets or Wenxin Granules for treatment.

In general, coughing associated with poor heart function may be caused by arrhythmia, acute pulmonary edema, myocardial ischemia, bronchopneumonia, heart failure, and other conditions. Appropriate management should be selected based on the specific underlying cause. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Arrhythmia

When heart function is impaired, arrhythmia may easily occur, leading to symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, and coughing. Patients are advised to take medications such as Compound Danshen Tablets or Wenxin Granules as directed by a physician.

2. Acute Pulmonary Edema

In cases of acute pulmonary edema, patients may experience difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, and even coughing, manifesting as cough related to poor heart function. Treatment may include medications such as Sodium Nitroprusside for Injection or Compound Reserpine Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets, used as prescribed by a doctor.

3. Myocardial Ischemia

Myocardial ischemia may be associated with conditions such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease or myocardial infarction. During an episode, patients may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other discomforts. Coughing or physical activity may worsen these symptoms. Patients are generally advised to take medications such as enteric-coated Aspirin Tablets or Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate Tablets under medical guidance.

4. Bronchopneumonia

If patients have lung diseases such as bronchopneumonia, they may develop concurrent myocarditis, resulting in symptoms like recurrent cough and chest discomfort, leading to cough associated with poor heart function. Treatment may include medications such as Azithromycin Granules or Amoxicillin Capsules, used as directed by a physician.

5. Heart Failure

In cases of heart failure, patients may experience chest pain and chest tightness. If the heart becomes significantly enlarged, it may compress the left bronchus externally, causing bronchial narrowing and resulting in a persistent, irritating cough—thus contributing to heart-related coughing. Medications such as Sacubitril Valsartan Sodium Tablets or Captopril Tablets may be used under a doctor’s supervision.

If any discomfort occurs, seek prompt medical attention at a hospital for targeted treatment to avoid delays in managing the condition.

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