What does a small amount of tricuspid valve regurgitation mean?

In general, mild tricuspid regurgitation may be caused by normal physiological variation, hypertension, heart failure, angina pectoris, chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, or other reasons. It is recommended to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Specific details are as follows:

1. Normal phenomenon

The tricuspid valve in every individual does not close completely tightly. In some people, mild regurgitation through the tricuspid valve may occur, which usually presents no clinical symptoms. This condition does not require special treatment and can be monitored with annual regular follow-up examinations.

2. Hypertension

Hypertension is primarily caused by persistently elevated blood pressure leading to increased vascular wall pressure. Symptoms include dizziness, general fatigue, palpitations, etc. It may also lead to mild tricuspid regurgitation. Medications such as nifedipine sustained-release tablets, atenolol tablets, and metoprolol tartrate sustained-release tablets may be taken as directed by a physician to alleviate the condition.

3. Heart failure

Heart failure mainly results from various heart diseases causing decreased cardiac function, manifesting as lower limb edema, palpitations, fatigue, shortness of breath, etc. It may also cause the aforementioned condition. Medications such as metoprolol tartrate tablets and atorvastatin calcium dispersible tablets may be taken under medical guidance to relieve symptoms.

4. Angina pectoris

Angina pectoris is a disease caused by an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, characterized by chest tightness, pain, and suffocation. Some patients may develop mild tricuspid regurgitation during episodes. Treatment may include medications such as captopril tablets, benazepril hydrochloride tablets, and diltiazem hydrochloride tablets, as prescribed by a doctor.

5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema

Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema causes severe coughing, sputum production, and other symptoms. It also leads to increased pulmonary artery pressure, affecting heart valves and resulting in the aforementioned phenomenon. Patients may take medications such as furosemide tablets and acetylcysteine granules as directed by a physician.

Patients experiencing any discomfort should seek timely medical attention to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.