Is a battery factory harmful to human health?

In general, battery manufacturing plants can pose significant health risks to the human body, including potential exposure to radiation, dust, noise, extreme temperatures (both high and low), and chemical irritants. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Radiation

Certain processes in battery plants may involve radioactive materials; for example, lithium battery production may generate radiation. Prolonged exposure to radiation increases the risk of developing diseases such as cancer. It is recommended to minimize contact with radiation sources and undergo regular medical checkups, seeking prompt medical attention if any abnormalities are detected.

2. Dust

Battery manufacturing processes produce large amounts of dust and particulate matter. Long-term inhalation of these particles may lead to respiratory conditions such as asthma and pneumoconiosis.

3. Noise

The production process in battery plants may generate significant noise and vibration. Chronic exposure to such environments may result in hearing loss or vibration-related disorders. It is advisable to properly use protective equipment such as earplugs and masks, and to undergo regular hearing and lung examinations.

4. High and Low Temperatures

Battery production may require working in environments with extreme heat or cold. Extended work under such conditions may lead to heatstroke or frostbite. Workers should take appropriate rest breaks and ensure adequate cooling or insulation as needed.

5. Chemical Irritation

Chemicals used in battery plants—such as sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide—may irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, potentially causing allergic reactions or inflammation. It is recommended to use protective gear such as masks, gloves, and goggles. Medical treatment should be sought when necessary.

In addition, there is also a risk of lead poisoning. To protect workers' health, battery plants should strengthen occupational hygiene measures, employees should correctly wear protective equipment, and regular health examinations should be conducted. If any discomfort or symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is advised.