What are the health hazards of working in a shoe factory?

Under normal circumstances, working in a shoe factory may pose health risks to the human body, including crush injuries, hearing loss, joint pain, eczema, and chronic bronchitis. It is recommended that affected individuals seek symptomatic treatment as directed by a physician. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Crush Injuries

Mechanical equipment and tools present in shoe factories may lead to crush injuries if improperly used or operated. If a crush injury results only in swelling and redness without bleeding, apply a cool towel soaked in cold water to the affected area for 15–20 minutes at a time. This can effectively prevent further swelling. After 24 hours, switch to warm compresses using a heated towel.

2. Hearing Loss

Machinery and working conditions in shoe factories may generate noise and vibration. Prolonged exposure may result in hearing damage. Patients may follow medical advice to take certain vitamins and medications that improve microcirculation, such as dexamethasone tablets and mecobalamin tablets, which can aid in the recovery of damaged auditory nerves.

3. Joint Pain

Working in a shoe factory often involves prolonged standing, bending, or lifting heavy objects. Incorrect posture and excessive physical strain increase the risk of musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain, neck pain, and joint pain. Patients may relieve symptoms through local heat application, massage, and adequate rest.

4. Eczema

Workers in shoe factories are frequently exposed to chemical substances, dyes, and solvents, which may irritate the skin or trigger allergic reactions. Contact with allergens may lead to eczema. Patients may use medications such as mometasone furoate cream or triamcinolone acetonide acetic acid cream as directed by a physician.

5. Chronic Bronchitis

Harmful substances such as volatile organic compounds, dust, and chemical gases may be present in shoe factories. Long-term exposure to these substances may lead to chronic bronchitis. Patients may follow medical guidance to use medications such as ambroxol-terbutaline oral solution or Feili Ke mixture for treatment.

If any discomfort occurs, individuals should promptly seek medical attention to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.