What are the harmful effects of m-aminophenol on the human body?

Under normal circumstances, m-aminophenol may cause harm to the human body including skin damage, respiratory tract injury, eye damage, acute poisoning, and fetal malformations. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Skin Damage

m-Aminophenol is irritating to the skin. Prolonged contact may lead to allergic reactions such as redness, itching, and inflammation. It is recommended that patients use medications such as silver sulfadiazine cream or erythromycin ointment under medical guidance.

2. Respiratory Tract Injury

The vapor of m-aminophenol is irritating to the respiratory tract. Long-term inhalation may cause symptoms such as sore throat, coughing, and chest tightness. It is recommended that affected individuals immediately leave the contaminated area, maintain an open airway, and receive oxygen therapy.

3. Eye Damage

m-Aminophenol is irritating to the conjunctiva. Accidental exposure may result in eye discomfort, tearing, and blurred vision. It is recommended that affected individuals immediately rinse the eyes with flowing lukewarm water, keeping the eyes open during rinsing to ensure thorough cleansing.

4. Acute Poisoning

Exposure to large amounts of m-aminophenol in a short period may lead to acute poisoning, with symptoms including palpitations, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it may even lead to death. It is recommended that patients receive treatment with medications such as vitamin C and coenzyme A for injection under medical supervision.

5. Fetal Malformations

Long-term exposure to m-aminophenol may interfere with normal cellular metabolism, cause gene mutations, adversely affect embryonic development, and increase the risk of birth defects. Benzyl alcohol is an organic compound and a chemical substance with certain toxicity; pregnant women should avoid contact with this substance.

In addition, m-aminophenol may also cause damage to the reproductive system. It is recommended to stay away from contaminated environments. If any discomfort occurs, individuals should seek prompt medical attention for timely and targeted treatment to prevent disease progression.