What illness causes someone to stick out their tongue while gasping for breath?

Under normal circumstances, sticking out the tongue while panting may be caused by factors such as allergic asthma, bronchial asthma, heat stroke, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or rabies. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Allergic Asthma

This condition is primarily triggered by exposure to allergens, leading to chronic airway inflammation. It commonly causes recurrent episodes of coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath, which may be accompanied by tongue protrusion. Treatment may include medications such as budesonide or theophylline sustained-release tablets, as directed by a physician.

2. Bronchial Asthma

This may result from factors such as changes in weather or hyperventilation, causing irritation of the bronchial mucosa and heightened airway reactivity. Symptoms include rapid breathing and difficulty breathing. Medications such as metoprolol tartrate sustained-release tablets or salbutamol aerosol may be used under medical supervision.

3. Heat Stroke

This is mainly caused by heat-induced injury, resulting in an imbalance between heat production and dissipation in the body. Patients may experience symptoms such as high fever, labored breathing, and seizures. Treatment may include medications like Huoxiang Qushu Shui (Agastache Refreshing Liquid) or Longhu Rendan, as prescribed by a doctor.

4. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

This may be caused by factors such as infection or pulmonary contusion, leading to damage of the alveolar capillaries. Symptoms may include fever, respiratory distress, and increased respiratory rate. Treatment may involve medications such as dexamethasone tablets or prednisone acetate tablets, as directed by a physician.

5. Rabies

This is an acute infectious disease caused by the rabies virus. Most patients typically exhibit symptoms such as spasms of the pharyngeal muscles, hydrophobia, and aerophobia. Treatment may include medications such as sodium phenobarbital injection or chlorpromazine hydrochloride tablets, as prescribed by a doctor.

In addition, sticking out the tongue while panting could also be caused by pulmonary embolism. If patients experience discomfort, they should promptly seek evaluation and treatment at a reputable medical facility to avoid delays in diagnosis and care.