What happens if strabismus is left untreated for a long time?

Under normal circumstances, prolonged strabismus may lead to symptoms such as photophobia, habitual squinting, weakened eye muscle function, vision loss, and eye muscle spasms. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Photophobia

Strabismus is a condition characterized by abnormal eye alignment. If left untreated for a long time, it may impair the eye's focusing ability, leading to photophobia. Patients can correct this with eyeglasses, which may help restore normal vision and alleviate discomfort.

2. Habitual Squinting

Strabismus causes difficulty in focusing, resulting in blurred or double vision. Over time, to minimize visual disturbance, patients often develop the habit of squinting in an attempt to adjust the focal point of the eyes and improve visual clarity. This can be improved through strabismus exercises.

3. Weakened Eye Muscle Function

The affected eye in strabismus typically exerts extra effort from the eye muscles to maintain focus. Prolonged strain may lead to muscle fatigue and reduced function. Patients may take medications such as atropine sulfate tablets or levamisole hydrochloride tablets as directed by a physician.

4. Vision Loss

If untreated, strabismus may result in decreased vision because the eyes are unable to focus properly. Over time, visual acuity gradually declines. Patients may undergo orthoptic vision training as recommended by their doctor.

5. Eye Muscle Spasms

Prolonged strabismus may also cause eye muscle spasms, characterized by continuous contraction and twitching of the muscles around the eyes. Patients may experience eye pain, dryness, soreness, and eyelid twitching. Surgical interventions such as microvascular decompression of the facial nerve may be considered under medical guidance.

During treatment, patients should develop healthy habits and avoid prolonged eye use.