What isolation measures are required for epidemic hemorrhagic fever?

In general, epidemic hemorrhagic fever can be isolated through measures such as ensuring adequate rest, dietary adjustment, disinfection, avoiding contact with others, and single-room isolation. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Ensure Adequate Rest

During the acute phase of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, patients are advised to remain in bed and avoid excessive physical exertion. Bed rest helps boost immunity and promotes recovery from the illness.

2. Dietary Adjustment

Patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever experience high fever, which leads to significant consumption of carbohydrates and proteins. Therefore, it is recommended to consume a diet high in sugar, calories, and vitamins. To reduce gastrointestinal burden, patients should eat small, frequent meals and be given easily digestible liquid or semi-liquid foods, such as vegetable porridge, meat porridge, or fish porridge.

3. Disinfection Measures

Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is caused by hantavirus and primarily spreads via respiratory, digestive, and vector-borne routes. Therefore, during the symptomatic period, patients should implement disinfection measures—such as disinfecting the patient's room and toilets—to effectively kill hantaviruses and prevent disease transmission.

4. Avoid Contact with Others

Patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever may experience bleeding from the skin, mucous membranes, and blood vessels due to increased vascular permeability and fragility. Therefore, contact with others should be avoided, and isolation for at least seven days is required.

5. Single-Room Isolation

Given the highly contagious nature of epidemic hemorrhagic fever during the acute phase, patients should be isolated in a single room to prevent contact with others and minimize the risk of transmission.

Patients diagnosed with epidemic hemorrhagic fever who develop any discomfort symptoms should seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in treatment.