How is hysteroscopic surgery performed?

Generally, hysteroscopic surgery refers to a minimally invasive procedure performed using a hysteroscope. The specific steps are as follows:

1. Administer anesthesia to the patient to ensure pain-free surgery.

2. Position the patient in the lithotomy position, and perform routine disinfection of the external genitalia and vagina, followed by draping.

3. Use a speculum to dilate the vagina and fully expose the cervix; then disinfect the vagina and cervix again.

4. Grasp and fix the anterior lip of the cervix with a cervical clamp, and use a probe to measure the depth and direction of the uterine cavity.

5. Connect the fluid distension pump, expel air from the infusion tubing, adjust the pressure to an appropriate level for uterine distension, and then insert the hysteroscope into the uterine cavity.

6. Under hysteroscopic guidance, observe the entire uterine cavity and the openings of the fallopian tubes; during withdrawal, examine the condition of the internal cervical os and cervical canal.

7. Perform corresponding surgical interventions based on any abnormalities identified in the uterine cavity or cervical canal.

This procedure requires professional expertise. It is recommended to undergo the procedure at a正规 medical facility under the guidance of qualified physicians to avoid improper operation that may cause bodily harm. After the procedure, ensure adequate rest and avoid strenuous physical activity in the short term to promote proper recovery.