Home
Articles
Q&A

How to read a urine test report

Oct 25, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Qing
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, a routine urine test report can be used to check values such as urine specific gravity, pH, protein, red blood cells, occult blood, and glucose, helping to determine the presence of underlying health conditions. Various indicators on the urine test report can assist in evaluating different diseases; if any values are abnormal, it is important to consult a physician to identify the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment promptly.

Under normal circumstances, a routine urine test report can be used to check values such as specific gravity, pH, protein, red blood cells, occult blood, glucose, and others to determine whether there are any underlying health conditions. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Specific Gravity: Urine specific gravity refers to the density of urine relative to water. Normal urine specific gravity typically ranges from 1.015 to 1.025. A value above 1.025 may indicate dehydration, while a value below 1.015 may suggest renal insufficiency or polyuria.

2. pH Value: The pH value indicates the acidity or alkalinity of urine. Normal urine pH usually ranges between 4.5 and 8.0. A low pH may indicate acidosis or respiratory acidosis, whereas a high pH may result from alkalosis, urinary tract infections, or other conditions.

3. Protein in Urine: This test evaluates kidney function. Normally, urine should contain no protein or only trace amounts. Significant proteinuria may be a sign of kidney disease, hypertension, or diabetes.

4. Red Blood Cells in Urine: This measures the number of red blood cells present. Normally, urine should contain no or very few red blood cells. The presence of red blood cells may indicate urinary tract infection, urinary stones, nephritis, or other conditions.

5. Occult Blood in Urine: This test detects hidden blood in the urine. Normally, blood should not be present in urine. A positive occult blood result may indicate urinary tract infection, nephritis, urinary stones, or other issues.

6. Glucose in Urine: This test helps assess blood glucose control in diabetic patients. Normally, urine should not contain glucose. The presence of glucose (glycosuria) may indicate diabetes.

Various indicators on a routine urine test report can assist in diagnosing different diseases. If abnormal values are detected, it is important to consult a physician to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment promptly.


Related Articles

View All
What does it mean if a child's routine urine test shows a high red blood cell count, and what should be done?
Elevated red blood cells in a child's routine urinalysis may be caused by vigorous exercise, urethritis, nutcracker syndrome, urinary tract stones, acute glomerulonephritis, or other factors such as medications or systemic lupus erythematosus. If the underlying cause is unclear, it is recommended to have the child undergo relevant examinations to establish a clear diagnosis before initiating treatment.
avatar
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
View Full Answer
What diseases can be detected through a routine urinalysis?
Under normal circumstances, a routine urinalysis may detect diseases such as urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, diabetes, and hyperuricemia. Urinalysis is a simple diagnostic tool, but it only serves as a clue for disease diagnosis. If the results of a routine urinalysis are abnormal, further diagnosis usually requires correlation with the patient's symptoms.
avatar
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
View Full Answer
What diseases can be detected through a urine culture?
Under normal circumstances, urine culture is a commonly used medical test method. By culturing urine samples for various pathogens, it helps to identify the causative agents of urinary tract infections. Urine culture can detect diseases such as urethritis, cystitis, ureteritis, prostatitis, and vaginitis. Before undergoing a urine culture, it is important to maintain personal hygiene and keep the perineal area clean.
avatar
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
View Full Answer
Can compound diazepam tablets be detected in a urine test after consumption?
Diazepam compound tablets belong to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. The main active ingredient, diazepam, can be metabolized and excreted from the body through urine. If a specific drug screening is conducted, such as testing for benzodiazepine concentrations, the urine test may yield a positive result. However, routine urinalysis primarily focuses on indicators such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and protein levels, which are used to assess the health status of the urinary system.
avatar
Dr. Zhang Baohua
View Full Answer
Does prolonged menstrual bleeding affect urine test results?
In general, having an ongoing menstrual period can affect urine test results, potentially causing abnormalities that interfere with the doctor's assessment. Routine urinalysis is therefore not recommended during this time. However, if a urine test is necessary due to special circumstances, clean the external genitalia with warm water beforehand to prevent menstrual blood from contaminating the sample. Collect a midstream urine specimen for testing to minimize contamination as much as possible.
avatar
Dr. Zhang Lu
View Full Answer
What tests should be done for a woman with right lower abdominal pain?
Women with right lower abdominal pain generally need to undergo abdominal ultrasound, complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, gynecological ultrasound, and abdominal CT scan. Abdominal ultrasound can clearly visualize the morphology and structure of abdominal organs such as the appendix, gallbladder, and intestines, helping to identify conditions such as appendicitis, gallstones, or intestinal obstruction. This non-invasive examination provides rapid initial diagnostic information.
avatar
Dr. Zhang Lu
View Full Answer
I have a history of masturbation and recently often experience soreness in my lower back. Could this be kidney deficiency?
In general, whether frequent lower back pain and a history of masturbation indicate kidney deficiency should be determined based on specific symptoms, overall physical condition, and medical examination results. In any case, it is recommended to first visit a hospital for tests such as urinalysis, kidney function assessment, and lumbar spine imaging to rule out organic conditions such as kidney stones, nephritis, or herniated discs; also, avoid prolonged sitting in daily life.
avatar
Dr. Sun Lianqing
View Full Answer
What does drinking water before a physical examination affect?
Drinking water before a medical examination may generally affect blood tests, abdominal ultrasound, urinalysis, gastrointestinal examinations, and blood glucose measurements. Consuming large amounts of water can dilute the blood, potentially leading to lower levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit, which may interfere with the assessment of conditions such as anemia. It may also slightly reduce the measured values of blood lipids and glucose.
avatar
Dr. Yang Ziqi
View Full Answer
彩牛养生

Your trusted source for health information and wellness guidance.

Quick Links

Resources

Connect

© 2024 HealthPortal. All rights reserved.