What are the efficacy and effects of Galla Chinensis?
The benefits and effects of Chinese gallnut (Wubeizi) include hemostasis and astringency, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions, improvement of digestive issues, antioxidant properties, and liver regulation. Specific details are as follows:

1. Hemostasis and Astringency: Chinese gallnut has strong hemostatic and astringent effects, helping to constrict blood vessels at injured sites and reduce bleeding. It is widely used in treating various types of bleeding, including internal hemorrhage, traumatic wounds, and nosebleeds.
2. Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Effects: Chinese gallnut contains compounds with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions such as stomatitis, sore throat, and skin infections.
3. Improvement of Digestive Issues: Chinese gallnut is believed to help with gastrointestinal problems by relieving symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and indigestion, thereby promoting stable intestinal function.

4. Antioxidant Activity: Rich in antioxidants, Chinese gallnut helps neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress damage to the body. It supports cellular health and slows down the aging process.
5. Liver Regulation: Chinese gallnut is used to support liver detoxification and improve liver function, aiding in the elimination of toxins from the body and alleviating symptoms of liver disease.
Chinese gallnut should be used according to recommended dosages and under proper guidance to avoid potential adverse reactions.