How to read a blood test report

Oct 26, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Feng

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, a blood test report includes a complete blood count (CBC), which consists of red blood cell count, hemoglobin level, hematocrit, white blood cell count, and platelet count. It is commonly used to evaluate conditions such as anemia, infection, and bleeding tendencies. Additionally, the complete blood count provides counts of various types of white blood cells.

Generally, a blood test report includes multiple indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and various chemical substances, which can be used to determine whether any abnormalities are present. The specific analysis is as follows:

Routine blood tests typically include a complete blood count (CBC), which measures red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, white blood cell count, and platelet count. These are commonly used to assess conditions such as anemia, infection, and bleeding tendencies. Additionally, the CBC provides counts of different types of white blood cells—including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils—which can help diagnose infections or inflammatory conditions. Blood test reports also include biochemical markers such as glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). These are primarily used to evaluate organ function and metabolic status. Each indicator is usually accompanied by a reference range; values outside this range indicate potential abnormalities.

If you have any questions regarding your blood test results, it is recommended to consult a doctor promptly for professional advice.

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