How is surgery for hydrosalpinx performed?

Generally, hydrosalpinx refers to an inflammatory and obstructive disease of the fallopian tube characterized by the accumulation of fluid within the tube, which can be treated via puncture. The specific procedure is as follows:

1. After the patient empties the bladder, position them in the lithotomy position and administer general anesthesia.

2. Perform routine disinfection of the patient's external genitalia and vaginal area using iodophor, then drape with sterile towels.

3. Insert a speculum to dilate the vagina and fully expose the cervix, then disinfect the vagina and cervix again.

4. Insert an ultrasound probe through the vagina to identify an appropriate puncture route.

5. Under ultrasound guidance, use a long, thin needle to puncture the affected part of the fallopian tube and aspirate the accumulated fluid.

6. After aspiration, flush the fallopian tube with normal saline to ensure complete removal of residual fluid.

7. Once confirmed clear without abnormalities, withdraw the vaginal probe and puncture needle to complete the procedure.

This procedure is characterized by minimal invasiveness and rapid recovery. If this procedure is required, it is recommended to visit a正规 medical institution and have it performed under the guidance of trained professionals to avoid potential harm to the body.