How to treat hemorrhoids complicated with anal fissure

In general, hemorrhoids accompanied by anal fissures can be treated through lifestyle adjustments, warm water sitz baths, topical medications, oral medications, surgical treatment, and other methods. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Lifestyle adjustments: An unreasonable diet may affect gastrointestinal motility, slowing intestinal movement and leading to constipation. During constipation, increased pressure on blood vessels around the anus may result in hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Patients should adjust their diet, drink more water, and consume more high-fiber foods to improve their condition.

2. Warm water sitz bath: Prolonged straining during bowel movements may increase pressure in the rectal and anal areas, contributing to the development of hemorrhoids and potentially causing anal fissures. Under medical guidance, patients can perform warm water sitz baths, which help reduce inflammation around the anus and relieve discomfort.

3. Topical medications: Conditions such as pregnancy or heavy lifting may increase abdominal pressure, impairing normal function of the rectum and anus and increasing the risk of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Under a doctor's supervision, patients may apply topical treatments such as Gangtai ointment or Yunnan Baiyao hemorrhoid ointment.

4. Oral medications: Engaging in improper sexual behaviors may injure the rectum and anus, triggering hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Under medical guidance, patients may take oral medications such as Maren Zipi Pills or lactulose oral solution for treatment.

5. Surgical treatment: If symptoms fail to improve with the above approaches, patients should seek care at a正规 medical institution, where procedures such as anal fissurectomy or hemorrhoidectomy may be performed.

If symptoms such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended to prevent adverse outcomes.