Is a second curettage equivalent to having two abortions?

Termination of pregnancy usually refers to an induced abortion. A second curettage involves another surgical procedure on the uterus and generally equates to undergoing two abortion procedures, with specific details as follows:

If embryonic tissue is not completely removed during the first abortion procedure, residual tissue may remain in the uterus, potentially causing abdominal pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, and other complications. In such cases, a second curettage is required to thoroughly remove the remaining tissue. During the surgery, damage to the uterine wall may lead to intrauterine adhesions. The second curettage can help separate these adhesions and restore the normal shape of the uterine cavity.

The second curettage removes abnormal tissues, endometrial tissue, or embryonic remnants from the uterus through surgery, aiming to promote uterine recovery and prevent infection. However, this process causes some degree of injury to the uterine lining, possibly resulting in symptoms such as bleeding and pain. Undergoing a second curettage means the uterus suffers trauma again, which is generally equivalent to having two abortion procedures.

After a second curettage, patients should follow a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy, greasy, raw, or cold foods. Additionally, they should attend follow-up appointments as advised by their doctor to monitor uterine recovery and ensure complete removal of any residual tissue. If heavy vaginal bleeding or severe abdominal pain occurs after the procedure, medical attention should be sought promptly.