What is the most effective medication for children with H1N1 influenza?
Nov 28, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Chengyu
Introduction
H1N1 refers to influenza A (H1N1). There is no such thing as a single most effective medication for children with H1N1 influenza. Children infected with the influenza A virus may take medications such as oseltamivir capsules, zanamivir inhibitors, pediatric paracetamol and chlorpheniramine tablets, ibuprofen granules, or isatis root granules, under medical guidance. If symptoms persistently worsen or other discomforts develop, prompt medical attention should be sought.
Influenza A refers to H1N1 influenza. There is no such thing as a single best medication for children with H1N1 influenza. Children infected with the influenza A virus may take medications such as oseltamivir capsules, zanamivir inhalation powder, pediatric paracetamol-phenylamine-maleate tablets, ibuprofen granules, or isatis root (banlangen) granules under medical guidance. If symptoms continue to worsen or other discomforts arise, prompt medical attention and professional treatment are necessary. Specific details are as follows:
1. Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsules
This is an antiviral drug that inhibits the replication and spread of the influenza A (H1N1) virus, thereby alleviating symptoms caused by viral infection. Dosage should be determined according to the child's weight and age as directed by a physician, typically administered for 5 to 7 days. Suitable for children aged 2 years and older.
2. Zanamivir Powder for Inhalation
This is a neuraminidase inhibitor that works by inhibiting the neuraminidase activity of the influenza A (H1N1) virus, thus preventing viral replication and spread and reducing symptoms of infection. For influenza A virus infections, zanamivir inhalation powder can be used as monotherapy, helping shorten the duration of illness and relieve symptoms.
3. Pediatric Paracetamol-Phenylamine-Maleate Tablets
The main ingredients of these tablets include acetaminophen and chlorpheniramine maleate, primarily used to relieve fever and pain associated with common colds or influenza in children. The dosage should be followed according to the advice of a doctor or pharmacist, and close monitoring of the child’s condition is essential during use.
4. Ibuprofen Granules
Ibuprofen granules are a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) effective in relieving symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle pain. However, they have limited effect on other symptoms like cough or sore throat. Suitable for children over 6 months of age, but should not be used long-term to avoid potential adverse effects on liver and kidney function.
5. Isatis Root (Banlangen) Granules
This is a traditional Chinese medicine known for clearing heat, detoxifying the body, cooling the blood, and soothing the throat. It can be used to treat conditions such as fever from external infections and sore throat. In treating pediatric H1N1 influenza, banlangen granules may serve as an adjunctive therapy to help alleviate symptoms like fever and sore throat.
Medications should be used under a doctor’s supervision, with careful monitoring of the child’s condition. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and good hygiene practices, along with boosting the child’s immune system, are important measures for both prevention and treatment of H1N1 influenza.
