What medication can dissolve gallstones?

Patients with gallstones can take medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, chenodeoxycholic acid capsules, armillarisin A tablets, sodium cholate tablets, and Danning tablets to dissolve gallstones. It is recommended that patients take these medications under a doctor's guidance and seek timely medical treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Ursodeoxycholic Acid Tablets

Ursodeoxycholic acid tablets are primarily used for cholesterol-type gallstones. They inhibit the synthesis and secretion of cholesterol, thereby reducing cholesterol content in bile and promoting its dissolution and excretion. Additionally, ursodeoxycholic acid reduces bile saturation, allowing cholesterol within the stones to gradually dissolve into the bile, thus helping dissolve gallstones.

2. Chenodeoxycholic Acid Capsules

Chenodeoxycholic acid capsules contain dihydroxycholic acid, which has the ability to dissolve cholesterol. They significantly inhibit cholesterol synthesis and reduce serum cholesterol levels. In most patients, after taking chenodeoxycholic acid capsules, cholesterol in bile becomes unsaturated, causing cholesterol in the stones to dissolve and shed.

3. Armillarisin A Tablets

Armillarisin A tablets contain substances extracted from fungi. They promote bile secretion, reduce duodenal tension, regulate biliary system pressure, and facilitate the expulsion of small stones and inflammatory exudates in the bile ducts. Moreover, armillarisin A tablets can suppress inflammatory responses and alleviate symptoms of cholecystitis.

4. Sodium Cholate Tablets

Sodium cholate tablets promote the dissolution and excretion of cholesterol, thereby helping dissolve gallstones. Additionally, they enhance bile secretion and discharge, relieving pain and discomfort caused by cholecystitis and gallstones.

5. Danning Tablets

Danning tablets are a traditional Chinese medicine formulation that helps soothe the liver, benefit the gallbladder, clear heat, and promote bowel movement. They promote bile secretion and excretion, alleviating pain and discomfort caused by cholecystitis and gallstones, and assist in expelling small biliary stones. Furthermore, Danning tablets can improve liver function and regulate the body’s metabolic balance.

In addition, gallstone patients may also use medications such as Danshu capsules and racemic anisodamine tablets to help dissolve gallstones. Patients are advised to seek prompt medical attention when experiencing discomfort and receive standardized treatment under a physician's guidance, which contributes to recovery.