What conditions does the thyroid and breast surgery department treat?
The Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery is a specialized surgical unit responsible for treating diseases of the thyroid and breast. It generally manages conditions such as breast hyperplasia, thyroid nodules, breast fibroadenoma, breast cancer, and thyroid cancer. If you experience any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific details are as follows:
1. Breast Hyperplasia
This is a common benign breast condition characterized by non-cancerous overgrowth of breast tissue. Doctors in the Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery develop treatment plans based on patients' symptoms and physical examination findings, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgical intervention when necessary.
2. Thyroid Nodules
These are one or more lumps that form within the thyroid gland. Most thyroid nodules are benign, but some may be malignant. Surgeons evaluate the size, shape, location, and growth rate of the nodule to determine whether further diagnostic tests or treatments are required.
3. Breast Fibroadenoma
This is a benign tumor of the breast that commonly occurs during a woman's reproductive years. Depending on the tumor's size, associated symptoms, and the patient’s age, doctors may recommend observation, medication, or surgical removal.
4. Breast Cancer
This is a malignant tumor arising from breast tissue. Treatment is individualized based on the type and stage of breast cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy.
5. Thyroid Cancer
This is a malignant tumor that includes subtypes such as papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma. Surgical removal of the tumor is typically performed, and radioactive iodine therapy may also be needed to eliminate residual cancer cells.
In daily life, maintaining a light diet, regular作息 (sleep-wake cycles), a positive and optimistic mindset, and routine health check-ups can help prevent the onset of these diseases.
