What are the different types of breast diseases?

Breast disease is a common condition in women, typically including conditions such as mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, breast cysts, fibroadenoma of the breast, and breast cancer. If any discomfort occurs in the breast, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

Under the influence of hormones such as estrogen, excessive proliferation and incomplete regression of breast tissue lead to disordered breast structure. Common symptoms include breast pain, breast lumps, and nipple discharge. Treatment may include medications such as Sanjie Ling capsules, Runing granules, and vitamin E tablets under medical guidance.

2. Mastitis

This condition is usually caused by bacterial infection leading to inflammation of the breast tissue. Main symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and fever in the breast. Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications such as minocycline hydrochloride capsules, cefdinir dispersible tablets, and ibuprofen sustained-release capsules may be used as advised by a physician.

3. Breast Cysts

These are fluid-filled or semi-solid cystic lesions within the breast tissue. Most breast cysts are benign, but in some cases they may become malignant. Symptoms can be relieved with medications such as spironolactone tablets, hydrochlorothiazide tablets, and Xiaozhong Sanjie tablets according to medical instructions.

4. Fibroadenoma of the Breast

A benign tumor in the breast composed of fibrous and glandular tissues. It is usually painless but may cause breast swelling or discomfort. Treatment options include fine-needle aspiration, laser thermal ablation, or minimally invasive surgical removal under medical supervision.

5. Breast Cancer

This is a malignant proliferation of breast tissue caused by abnormal changes in breast cells. Typical signs include breast lumps, skin indentation, and nipple distortion. Treatments may include radiation therapy or targeted therapy.

In daily life, avoid excessive fatigue and maintain a healthy mental state. Avoid wearing tight-fitting bras for prolonged periods, as this may impair blood circulation and increase the risk of developing breast diseases.