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Sudden dizziness and cold sweating are generally associated with factors such as excessive fatigue, heatstroke, low blood pressure, cerebral vasospasm, or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Patients can receive symptomatic treatment according to their specific conditions. If dizziness is severe, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Excessive Fatigue
Frequent heavy physical labor may increase bodily strain, disrupting normal metabolism and leading to symptoms such as sudden dizziness and cold sweating. This may also be accompanied by muscle soreness and general weakness. In such cases, patients should rest in bed and drink warm water in moderation to help alleviate symptoms.
2. Heatstroke
During summer months, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to heatstroke, causing sudden dizziness, nausea, vomiting, cold sweating, and headache. For mild cases, symptoms can be relieved by moving to a cooler environment and replenishing fluids and electrolytes.
3. Low Blood Pressure
This condition is often related to genetic factors, being underweight, or malnutrition. Patients with low blood pressure typically have slower circulation and are prone to ischemia in peripheral capillaries, resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, nausea, vomiting, and cold sweating. Treatment may include medications such as midodrine hydrochloride tablets, droxidopa capsules, or Shengmai Yin, taken as directed by a physician.
4. Cerebral Vasospasm
This is primarily caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage. Once it occurs, blood flow may become impaired, leading to symptoms such as drowsiness, coma, headache, dizziness, and nausea. For this condition, patients may take medications prescribed by a doctor to relieve cerebral vasospasm, such as nimodipine tablets, fasudil hydrochloride injection, or alprostadil injection.
5. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
The exact cause is unknown but may be related to aging, hormonal changes, calcium metabolism disorders, or osteoporosis. It manifests as sudden dizziness or rotational vertigo, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and cold sweating. Treatment options under medical guidance may include promethazine hydrochloride tablets, betahistine hydrochloride tablets, or Ginkgo biloba leaf granules.
In daily life, patients are advised to maintain a balance between work and rest, avoid overexertion, and prevent worsening of symptoms.