What causes forehead pain in young people?

In general, possible causes of top-of-the-head pain in young people may include psychological factors, lack of sleep, head trauma, folliculitis, and migraines. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Psychological Factors

Prolonged stress or tension may lead to muscle tightness and blood vessel constriction, resulting in symptoms such as top-of-the-head pain and insomnia. Appropriate physical exercise and listening to soothing music are recommended to help stabilize emotions.

2. Sleep Deprivation

Inadequate sleep may negatively affect the nervous and vascular systems, leading to headaches, fatigue, and other issues. It is important to avoid staying up late and maintain sufficient, regular sleep patterns.

3. Head Trauma

Head injuries may include collisions, blows, falls, or other forms of physical damage. After head injury, symptoms such as pain on the top of the head or bleeding may occur. Medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or loxoprofen sodium tablets may be taken under a doctor’s guidance. Additionally, re-injury to the head should be avoided.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis is usually caused by bacterial infection. When the skin around the scalp becomes infected, it may result in redness, swelling, and pain. Treatments may include topical medications such as mupirocin ointment, fusidic acid cream, or ketoconazole cream, as directed by a physician. Keeping the affected area clean and dry is also important in daily care.

5. Migraine

Migraines may be caused by abnormalities in the nervous system. Such abnormalities can lead to abnormal release of neurotransmitters between the brainstem and neurons, causing dilation and constriction of cerebral blood vessels. Patients may experience symptoms including top-of-the-head pain, nausea, and vomiting. Medications such as aspirin tablets, zolmitriptan tablets, or sumatriptan succinate tablets may be taken as prescribed. Bed rest and maintaining good indoor ventilation may also help alleviate symptoms.

In daily life, it is advisable to reduce consumption of spicy and irritating foods, and instead eat more light, easily digestible foods such as egg custard, rice porridge, and Chinese yam porridge, which are beneficial for overall health.