胆囊结石术后不能吃What
Jan 18, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
一般情况下，胆囊结石术后不能吃辣椒、肥肉、花椒、芥末、蛋黄等食物，还不能吃阿托伐他汀钙片、辛伐他汀片、熊去氧胆酸片、消炎利胆片、鹅去氧胆酸胶囊等Medicine。如果胆囊结石术后出现异常表现，Recommendation及时就医。胆囊结石术后Recommendation以清淡易消化Diet为主。
Generally, after gallstone surgery, patients should avoid eating spicy foods such as chili peppers, fatty meats, Sichuan pepper, mustard, and egg yolks. They should also avoid certain medications including atorvastatin calcium tablets, simvastatin tablets, ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, anti-inflammatory and bile-promoting tablets, and chenodeoxycholic acid capsules. If any abnormal symptoms occur after gallstone surgery, prompt medical attention is recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Foods
1. Chili Peppers
Chili peppers contain capsaicin. After gallstone surgery, a light diet is generally recommended. Due to their pungent and spicy nature, chili peppers may irritate the body. Consuming large amounts post-surgery can worsen discomfort and hinder recovery.
2. Fatty Meats
Fatty meats are high in fat. Excessive consumption may increase the body's metabolic burden and negatively affect postoperative recovery.
3. Sichuan Pepper (Huajiao)
Sichuan pepper is pungent and stimulating. Consuming large amounts after gallbladder surgery may irritate the biliary tract and potentially worsen the condition.
4. Mustard
Mustard is a spicy and irritating food. After gallstone surgery, consuming mustard may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts, which are unfavorable for recovery.
5. Egg Yolks
Egg yolks are high in cholesterol. Since the body has not fully recovered after gallbladder surgery, consuming high-cholesterol foods may lead to excessive cholesterol intake, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.
II. Medications
1. Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets
Atorvastatin calcium tablets are primarily used to treat hypercholesterolemia and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. However, they may cause adverse reactions such as nausea, diarrhea, and rash. Therefore, patients who have undergone gallstone surgery are generally advised against taking this medication.
2. Simvastatin Tablets
Simvastatin tablets contain simvastatin, a lipid-regulating drug. However, possible side effects include fatigue, bloating, and diarrhea, which may negatively impact recovery after gallstone surgery.
3. Ursodeoxycholic Acid Tablets
Ursodeoxycholic acid tablets contain ursodeoxycholic acid and are bile-promoting agents. Possible side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Therefore, these tablets are generally not recommended after gallstone surgery.
4. Anti-inflammatory and Bile-promoting Tablets
These tablets contain ingredients such as Andrographis paniculata, Rabdosia serra, and Picrasma quassioides, and are used to clear heat, remove dampness, and promote bile flow. However, improper use may lead to adverse reactions such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea, which could interfere with postoperative recovery.
5. Chenodeoxycholic Acid Capsules
Chenodeoxycholic acid capsules contain chenodeoxycholic acid and are bile-promoting agents. They may cause side effects such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Therefore, they are generally not recommended for patients after gallstone surgery.
After gallstone surgery, it is recommended to follow a light, easily digestible diet. Patients may consume lean meat, vegetables, and fruits, while avoiding spicy and irritating foods. Heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise should be avoided in the short term to prevent surgical wound dehiscence.
