What causes a 15-year-old child to have ringing in the ears?

Under normal circumstances, a 15-year-old child experiencing ringing or buzzing in the ears may be due to noise exposure, mental stress, cerumen impaction, colds, or otitis media. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Noise Exposure

Excessive exposure to high-intensity noise environments—such as concerts or listening at high volumes through headphones—can damage the auditory nerves within the ear, leading to sensations of buzzing or ringing. Avoiding noisy environments in daily life can help alleviate these symptoms.

2. Mental Stress

If a 15-year-old experiences significant academic pressure, this may lead to mental tension and insufficient sleep, which in turn can affect nerve function and result in ear buzzing. Practicing appropriate relaxation techniques and engaging in outdoor physical activities may help relieve symptoms.

3. Cerumen Impaction

Poor ear hygiene may lead to cerumen (earwax) buildup and blockage in the ear canal, resulting in hearing loss and tinnitus (ringing or buzzing). Maintaining proper ear cleanliness and regular cleaning can help reduce such symptoms.

4. Colds

Catching a cold due to inadequate protection may trigger secondary conditions such as eustachian tube inflammation, leading to tinnitus. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Fenghan Ganmao Granules, Jingfang Granules, or Waiguan Fenghan Granules may be used to relieve symptoms.

5. Otitis Media

Otitis media refers to inflammation in the middle ear, usually caused by bacterial or viral infections. Inflammatory irritation can lead to congestion and swelling of the eustachian tube, causing buzzing or ringing in the ear. This condition is often accompanied by ear pain and discharge from the ear canal. As directed by a physician, medications such as amoxicillin capsules, roxithromycin tablets, or cefalexin oral suspension may be used to alleviate discomfort.

Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, ensuring adequate nutrition, and boosting immunity contribute positively to overall health.