What aspects does hypersomnia disorder include?
Jan 28, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Huang Shichang
Introduction
Sleep disorders include narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, periodic hypersomnia-obesity syndrome, insomnia, central hypersomnolence disorders, etc. If you experience any physical discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. It is advisable to consume more foods rich in nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals—such as eggs, lean meat, tomatoes, apples—to supplement the body's energy needs and maintain overall health.
Generally, hypersomnia disorders include narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, periodic hypersomnia-obesity syndrome, insomnia, central hypersomnia, and others. If physical discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific details are as follows:
1. Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that may involve genetic factors and environmental triggers. Its main features include irresistible daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks, along with cataplexy—sudden episodes of muscle weakness usually triggered by strong emotional reactions such as laughter, crying, or anger. Additionally, patients may experience hypnagogic hallucinations and sleepwalking. Treatment may include medications such as modafinil capsules, methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, and Suian capsules, used under medical guidance.
2. Idiopathic Hypersomnia
Idiopathic hypersomnia is a central hypersomnia disorder potentially associated with genetic and environmental factors, as well as abnormalities in neurotransmitters. Patients often experience repeated daytime napping, automatic behaviors, and confusion upon waking. Because this condition significantly affects daily functioning, it is considered one aspect of hypersomnia disorders. Relief may be achieved with medications such as sertraline hydrochloride tablets, fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, and paroxetine hydrochloride tablets, taken as prescribed by a physician.
3. Periodic Hypersomnia-Obesity Syndrome
Periodic hypersomnia-obesity syndrome is a rare sleep disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive sleepiness, during which patients remain asleep almost continuously, briefly awakening only to eat or use the bathroom. Since this syndrome and other sleep disorders fall within the category of diseases affecting sleep-wake regulation, it is considered part of hypersomnia disorders. Medications such as phenytoin sodium tablets, phenobarbital tablets, and carbamazepine tablets may be used for treatment under medical supervision.
4. Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by insufficient sleep duration or poor sleep quality, negatively impacting daily activities and work performance. It is often caused by life stress, medication side effects, poor sleep habits, or environmental factors. As insomnia falls under the category of sleep regulation disorders, it is also considered a component of hypersomnia disorders. Treatment may include medications such as diazepam tablets, estazolam tablets, and Jieyu Anshen granules, used according to medical advice.
5. Central Hypersomnia
Central hypersomnia is related to abnormal activity in the brain's respiratory control center. During episodes, it may cause nocturnal breathing interruptions, impairing alertness and sleep quality, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue. Because central hypersomnia disrupts the sleep-wake cycle, it is included within the scope of hypersomnia disorders. Treatment under medical guidance may include drugs such as oxiracetam injection, piracetam tablets, and citicoline sodium injection.
In daily life, it is recommended to consume foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals—such as eggs, lean meat, tomatoes, and apples—to replenish energy and support overall health.
