Is syringomyelia a rare disease?
Jan 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Huang Shichang
Introduction
In general, syringomyelia is a rare disease. Once this condition occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment at a正规 hospital. Syringomyelia is a rare neurological disorder primarily caused by congenital developmental abnormalities, malformations at the craniocervical junction, Chiari malformation, and other factors. Its hallmark is the formation of abnormal cavities or fluid-filled cysts within the spinal cord.
Generally, syringomyelia is considered a rare disease. Once this condition occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. The details are as follows:
Syringomyelia is a rare neurological disorder primarily caused by congenital developmental abnormalities, malformations at the craniocervical junction, Chiari malformation (herniation of the cerebellar tonsils), and similar conditions. Its hallmark is the formation of abnormal cavities or fluid-filled cysts within the spinal cord, leading to enlargement of the spinal cavity. This may result in impaired spinal cord function, affecting both sensory and motor abilities. Symptoms may include sensory disturbances, motor dysfunction, muscle atrophy, limb spasticity, and bladder or bowel dysfunction. For patients with mild syringomyelia, treatment under medical supervision may involve medications such as mecobalamin tablets, vitamin B12 tablets, and flunarizine hydrochloride capsules. In more severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary, including posterior fossa decompression, cerebrospinal fluid shunting procedures, or posterior cervical decompression surgery.
Patients are advised to maintain healthy lifestyle habits in daily life, avoid excessive fatigue, and balance work with rest. Attention should also be paid to maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet.
