What does it mean when monocyte count and monocyte percentage are high?

Under normal circumstances, elevated monocyte count and percentage may be associated with factors such as intense physical exercise, infective endocarditis, colitis, tuberculosis, and myelodysplastic syndromes. Patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Intense Physical Exercise

If intense physical activity has been performed prior to testing, the increased monocyte count and percentage may result from heightened blood circulation. If no other discomfort symptoms are present, special treatment is generally not required.

2. Infective Endocarditis

Infective endocarditis is an inflammatory disease caused by infection of the endocardium. In infectious diseases, the immune system often responds by increasing white blood cell counts, leading to the aforementioned abnormalities. This condition may also present with symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Patients can take medications such as gentamicin sulfate tablets, amoxicillin capsules, or penicillin V potassium tablets as prescribed by a physician. Adequate rest and avoidance of overexertion are also recommended.

3. Colitis

Colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon, potentially related to immune system activation. The inflammatory state is often accompanied by elevated monocyte levels, and some patients may experience additional symptoms such as mucus bloody stools, diarrhea, and tenesmus. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications like Bushen Yichang Pills, Guben Yichang Tablets, or Compound Berberine Tablets for symptom improvement.

4. Tuberculosis (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

Pulmonary tuberculosis is typically caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. During tuberculosis infection, the body's immune system releases monocytes to combat the infection, resulting in elevated monocyte levels. Patients may also experience low-grade fever. Under medical supervision, anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid tablets, pyrazinamide tablets, and rifampicin tablets can be used for treatment.

5. Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders characterized by abnormal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, which may lead to abnormal increases or decreases in blood cell counts, causing the aforementioned changes. Patients may also experience symptoms such as anemia, infections, and bleeding. Treatment options include lenalidomide capsules, thalidomide tablets, and Diyu Shengbai Tablets under medical supervision. In severe cases, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at a正规 hospital may be necessary.

It is recommended that patients maintain healthy lifestyle habits, avoid excessive fatigue, and balance work with adequate rest. Diet-wise, consuming foods rich in protein and vitamins—such as eggs, tomatoes, and milk—is advisable.