Why does the heart feel uncomfortable after the Start of Autumn?

Generally, after the "Start of Autumn," persistent discomfort in the heart may be related to factors such as cold air stimulation, anemia, hypertension, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Targeted treatments can be adopted accordingly. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Cold Air Stimulation

Cold air may cause blood vessels to constrict, increasing the burden on the heart and leading to cardiac discomfort. Cold air can also stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, causing an elevated heart rate.

2. Anemia

Anemia means there is an insufficient number of red blood cells carrying oxygen in the blood, which forces the heart to work harder to meet the body's oxygen demands. This may lead to heart discomfort, pale complexion, fatigue, and other symptoms, especially when temperatures drop. Under medical guidance, medications such as sustained-release ferrous sulfate tablets, ammonium ferric citrate vitamin B1 syrup II, or ferrous fumarate tablets may be used to relieve symptoms.

3. Hypertension

Hypertension can overwork the heart. Particularly during autumn when temperatures fall, vasoconstriction may further increase the heart’s workload, resulting in symptoms such as chest discomfort, headache, and fatigue. Patients may take antihypertensive medications such as irbesartan dispersible tablets, valsartan capsules, or losartan potassium tablets under medical supervision.

4. Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease

Coronary atherosclerosis refers to lipid deposits and plaque formation in the walls of the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow and potentially causing myocardial ischemia. Symptoms may include cold sweats, dizziness, nausea, and other discomforts. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets, ticagrelor tablets, or clopidogrel bisulfate tablets to manage the condition.

5. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD can impair lung function and affect oxygen exchange. Hypoxia increases the heart’s demand for oxygen, thereby increasing cardiac workload. In patients with COPD, dropping temperatures may worsen breathing difficulties, consequently affecting heart function. Additional symptoms may include chronic cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath. Under medical guidance, treatment may include theophylline sustained-release tablets, salbutamol inhalation aerosol, or sustained-release albuterol sulfate capsules.

In daily life, it is important to add clothing appropriately in response to seasonal changes to prevent physical discomfort.