How are adnexal masses formed after abortion?
Feb 04, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Post-abortion adnexal masses are caused by factors such as infection, retained products in the uterine cavity, endocrine changes, adnexitis, and ovarian cysts. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician. It is also advisable to consume foods rich in protein, various vitamins, and minerals, such as eggs, lean meat, and apples, to replenish the body's energy needs and maintain overall health.
In general, adnexal masses following an induced abortion may be caused by infection, retained intrauterine tissue, endocrine changes, adnexitis, or ovarian cysts. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Infection
If bacteria are present in the surgical environment during abortion, they may enter the uterine cavity via surgical instruments or enter the pelvic cavity through the vagina postoperatively, leading to infection and inflammatory reactions, ultimately forming an adnexal mass. Women can follow medical advice to use medications such as cefathiamidine for injection, cefuroxime sodium for injection, or cefaclor capsules to alleviate symptoms.
2. Retained Intrauterine Tissue
If residual tissue remains in the uterine cavity after an abortion and is not promptly removed, it may lead to infection and inflammation. The inflammatory response can stimulate adjacent tissues, causing local tissue proliferation and resulting in the formation of an adnexal mass. It is recommended that women visit a正规 hospital and undergo treatments such as dilation and curettage (D&C) or hysteroscopic surgery under the supervision of a qualified physician.
3. Endocrine Changes
Following an abortion, ovarian function may be affected, leading to abnormal hormone secretion. Such hormonal imbalances may trigger ovarian cysts or other pathological changes. Therefore, adnexal masses after abortion may result from endocrine disturbances. Women may take medications such as Liuwei Dihuang Pills, Wuji Baifeng Pills, or Yimucao Granules under medical supervision.
4. Adnexitis
Adnexitis refers to inflammatory lesions affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries. In severe cases, it may cause adhesions between pelvic organs. These adhesions may encapsulate areas of inflammation, forming a mass. Thus, adnexal masses after abortion may be due to adnexitis. Women can follow medical advice and use medications such as Jiangjinteng Capsules, Metronidazole Tablets, or Cefixime Granules for treatment.
5. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts refer to one or more fluid-filled sacs that develop within the ovary, often accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and menstrual irregularities. Abortion procedures may disrupt hormonal balance in the body, potentially triggering ovarian cyst formation and eventually leading to adnexal masses. Women may use medications such as Hongjin Xiaojie Tablets, Xiaojie'an Capsules, or Guizhi Fuling Capsules under medical guidance.
In daily life, it is recommended to consume foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals—such as eggs, lean meat, tomatoes, and apples—to replenish energy and support overall health.
