What causes increased vaginal discharge at 34 weeks of pregnancy?

Mar 05, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhao Xiaodong

Introduction

Increased vaginal discharge at 34 weeks of pregnancy is usually caused by normal physiological changes, cervicitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, or premature rupture of membranes. Pregnant women should pay attention to rest, attend regular prenatal checkups, maintain a positive mood, and avoid excessive tension or anxiety to prevent adverse effects on fetal development. It is important for pregnant women to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at the hospital.

Increased vaginal discharge at 34 weeks of pregnancy is usually caused by normal physiological changes, cervicitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, or premature rupture of membranes. Pregnant women should promptly visit a hospital for examination and treatment. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Normal phenomenon: During pregnancy, elevated levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can stimulate increased vaginal discharge. This is typically not accompanied by other discomforts and does not require special treatment.

2. Cervicitis: Pregnant women have reduced immunity, making them susceptible to pathogens that may invade the cervix and cause cervicitis, leading to increased discharge, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and vulvar itching. It is recommended that pregnant women follow medical advice to use medications such as Fuke Qianjin tablets, cefixime granules, or roxithromycin dispersible tablets for treatment.

3. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: If a pregnant woman is infected with Candida, it may lead to vulvovaginal candidiasis, causing symptoms such as increased discharge, vulvar itching, and burning sensation. Treatment should be conducted under medical guidance using medications like nifuratel-nystatin vaginal suppositories, miconazole nitrate suppositories, or clotrimazole vaginal tablets.

4. Bacterial vaginosis: Dysbiosis of the normal vaginal flora may lead to mixed infections and result in bacterial vaginosis. Symptoms include increased thin, watery discharge with a fishy odor, often accompanied by vulvar itching and burning. Treatment under medical supervision may include clindamycin hydrochloride vaginal effervescent tablets, nifuratel-nystatin vaginal soft capsules, or nifuratel vaginal tablets.

5. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM): PROM refers to spontaneous rupture of the amniotic sac before labor begins, resulting in leakage of amniotic fluid through the vagina and causing increased discharge. It typically does not cause abdominal pain. Medical treatment may involve administration of dexamethasone acetate injection, compound betamethasone injection, or enteric-coated erythromycin capsules as prescribed.

Pregnant women should ensure adequate rest, attend regular prenatal checkups, maintain a positive mood, and avoid excessive tension or anxiety to prevent adverse effects on fetal development.

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34 weeks pregnant is how many months?

Generally speaking, 34 weeks of pregnancy is about eight and a half months. The entire pregnancy usually lasts 280 days, or 40 weeks. Pregnancy is typically calculated in months of 28 days each, equivalent to four gestational weeks. At 34 weeks, it is generally around eight and a half months. Week 34 of pregnancy falls within the third trimester, during which fetal movements tend to become more regular.

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What should I do if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby's neck twice at 34 weeks of pregnancy?

At 34 weeks of pregnancy, a two-loop nuchal cord (umbilical cord wrapped twice around the neck) can generally be managed through regular prenatal checkups, adjusting sleeping positions, monitoring fetal movements regularly, increasing physical activity, or surgical intervention if necessary. At 34 weeks gestation, if a two-loop nuchal cord is detected, it is recommended to have regular abdominal ultrasounds at the hospital to monitor the specific condition of the cord entanglement.