What causes cervical polyp hyperplasia?

In general, cervical polyp hyperplasia may be caused by factors such as hormonal imbalance, cervical infection, cervical cell proliferation, cervical gland obstruction, or cervical vascular blockage. Women are advised to seek timely medical attention to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Hormonal Imbalance: If women frequently stay up late or remain under prolonged anxiety and stress, it may disrupt the balance of estrogen and progesterone in the body, leading to excessive endometrial growth and the formation of polyps. It is recommended that women maintain adequate sleep, a positive mindset, communicate regularly with family and friends, listen to soothing music, and reduce stress.

2. Cervical Infection: Cervical polyp hyperplasia may also result from cervical infections. Bacterial infection in the cervix can cause excessive proliferation of cervical mucosa, forming polyps. Patients often experience abnormal vaginal discharge. Under medical guidance, antibiotic medications such as cefixime capsules, levofloxacin tablets, or azithromycin tablets may be prescribed for treatment.

3. Cervical Cell Proliferation: Cervical cell proliferation is a precancerous condition primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Common symptoms include irregular vaginal bleeding and contact bleeding. Patients are advised to undergo treatments such as cervical conization. Additionally, physical therapies like electrocoagulation or cryotherapy may be performed under medical supervision.

4. Cervical Gland Obstruction: Obstruction of cervical glands may also lead to cervical polyp hyperplasia. When cervical glands become blocked, secretions cannot drain properly, resulting in polyp formation. Symptoms typically include increased vaginal discharge and abnormal vaginal bleeding. Under medical guidance, patients may take anti-infective medications such as metronidazole tablets or tinidazole tablets. If necessary, surgical intervention via hysteroscopy may be required.

5. Cervical Vascular Blockage: Cervical polyp hyperplasia may also be caused by blockage of cervical blood vessels. For example, thrombosis in cervical vessels can impair local blood circulation, leading to polyp development. Patients commonly present with abnormal vaginal discharge. Under medical supervision, medications such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets or clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate tablets may be used. In severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.

If patients experience any discomfort, they should seek prompt medical care to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. During treatment, spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and garlic should be avoided to prevent worsening of symptoms.