What causes yellowing of the whites of the eyes?
Apr 03, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Shuai
Introduction
In general, yellowing of the whites of the eyes may be caused by aging, common bile duct stones, viral hepatitis, chronic conjunctivitis, cirrhosis, or other reasons. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. With advancing age, the tissues and structures of the eyes also change, which may lead to changes in the color of the sclera, including yellowing.
Under normal circumstances, yellowing of the whites of the eyes may be caused by aging, common bile duct stones, viral hepatitis, chronic conjunctivitis, cirrhosis, or other reasons. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Aging: As people age, the tissues and structures of the eyes also change, which may lead to changes in the color of the sclera (whites of the eyes), including yellowing. This is usually a normal physiological change.
2. Common Bile Duct Stones: If stones block the common bile duct, bile may not drain properly, leading to accumulation of bilirubin in the body and resulting in yellowing of the sclera. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, anti-inflammatory and cholagogue tablets, or lithotripsy granules to alleviate symptoms.
3. Viral Hepatitis: Viral hepatitis can damage the liver, impairing bilirubin excretion and causing jaundice. Yellowing of the sclera is one of the common signs of jaundice. Treatment may include medications such as recombinant human interferon α2b injection, lamivudine tablets, or Anluohuaxian pills, as prescribed by a doctor.
4. Chronic Conjunctivitis: Chronic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the surface of the eye, which may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergies. Prolonged inflammation may lead to yellowing of the sclera. Treatment options may include ganciclovir eye drops, chloramphenicol eye drops, or ofloxacin eye drops, as directed by a physician.
5. Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by widespread fibrosis and structural changes in liver tissue, leading to impaired liver function and disrupted bilirubin excretion, which can result in jaundice. This may manifest as yellowing of the skin, nails, sclera, and other areas. Medications such as furosemide injection, bumetanide tablets, or entecavir capsules may be used under medical guidance.
In daily life, it is recommended to use the eyes wisely, drink plenty of water, and engage in moderate exercise to help maintain eye health.
