What are the efficacy and side effects of Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets?

Under normal circumstances, the effects of Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets include anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiviral actions, improvement of respiratory function, and hepatoprotective effects. Possible side effects include gastrointestinal symptoms, water and sodium retention, potassium loss, generalized weakness and pain, and endocrine changes. If any discomfort occurs after using this medication, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. A detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Therapeutic Effects

1. Anti-inflammatory: Glycyrrhizin, a component of Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets, has significant anti-inflammatory properties. It can reduce inflammation and swelling and alleviate pain, thereby improving various inflammatory conditions.

2. Anti-allergic: The glycyrrhizin in Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets can inhibit local allergic necrotic reactions, giving the drug anti-allergic effects. It is effective in improving skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

3. Antiviral: Glycyrrhizin in the tablets can block viral replication and transmission, enhance the body's antiviral capacity, and help prevent and treat viral infections such as influenza.

4. Improvement of Respiratory Function: This medication can dilate bronchial tubes, improve airway patency, and increase lung capacity. Therefore, when used according to medical advice, it helps enhance respiratory function.

5. Hepatoprotective Effect: Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets can inhibit carbon tetrachloride, a substance that causes liver cell damage, and promote liver cell proliferation, thus providing a certain degree of liver protection.

II. Side Effects

1. Gastrointestinal Symptoms: The medication may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially irritating the gastric mucosa after administration and causing digestive symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

2. Water and Sodium Retention: Glycyrrhizin in the drug can stimulate adrenal corticosteroid secretion, increasing reabsorption of water and sodium ions, leading to systemic water and sodium retention. This may result in symptoms such as hypertension and edema, placing additional strain on the cardiovascular system.

3. Potassium Loss: Long-term use of Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets may affect the kidney's ability to excrete potassium ions, leading to hypokalemia, which can manifest as muscle weakness and arrhythmias.

4. Generalized Weakness and Pain: Some patients may experience general fatigue after using Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets, and others may develop pain in the limbs.

5. Endocrine Changes: The drug may alter hormonal levels in the body. Prolonged use may lead to endocrine disorders, resulting in symptoms such as dull skin, acne, and menstrual delay.

When using this medication, patients are advised to strictly follow medical instructions. During recovery, adequate rest and sufficient sleep should be maintained, and staying up late should be avoided.