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What are the hazards of acute appendicitis?

Apr 15, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, complications of acute appendicitis include perforation, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, intra-abdominal abscess, and suppurative portal phlebitis. If any physical discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Once acute appendicitis is diagnosed, patients can undergo treatment at a正规 hospital, choosing either open appendectomy or laparoscopic appendectomy.

In general, complications of acute appendicitis include perforation, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, intra-abdominal abscess, and suppurative portal phlebitis. If any physical discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Perforation

When inflammation due to acute appendicitis becomes severe, the appendix may perforate—meaning the inflamed tissue ruptures through the appendix wall—causing leakage of appendix contents into the abdominal cavity. This can lead to peritonitis and other serious complications.

2. Peritonitis

Following perforation of the appendix, bacteria and inflammatory substances in the abdominal cavity may cause peritonitis—an inflammation of the peritoneum. Peritonitis can result in severe abdominal pain, abdominal distension, fever, and other symptoms, and may be life-threatening.

3. Intestinal Obstruction

Inflammation caused by acute appendicitis may lead to adhesions and inflammatory reactions in surrounding tissues, resulting in intestinal obstruction. Intestinal obstruction can cause severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation, requiring prompt treatment.

4. Intra-abdominal Abscess

Infections from acute appendicitis may lead to formation of an abscess within the abdominal cavity—a localized infectious cyst filled with pus. An intra-abdominal abscess may cause severe abdominal pain, fever, septic shock, and other symptoms, necessitating emergency intervention.

5. Suppurative Portal Phlebitis

In extreme cases, acute appendicitis may lead to suppurative portal phlebitis—an infection-induced thrombosis in the portal vein and its branches. This condition is highly dangerous and may result in severe septic shock and multi-organ failure.

After diagnosis of acute appendicitis, patients should seek treatment at a qualified hospital, where options such as open appendectomy or laparoscopic appendectomy are available. In daily life, it is advisable to maintain a positive mindset, avoid spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, get adequate rest, and develop healthy lifestyle habits.


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