What causes dryness in the nose?

Apr 16, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lu Cheng

Introduction

In general, dryness in the nose may be caused by factors such as dry air, insufficient water intake, excessive inhalation of dust, atrophic rhinitis, or dry rhinitis. Patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment accordingly. In daily life, it is important to maintain good living habits, follow a regular schedule, and ensure sufficient sleep.

Dryness in the nose is generally caused by factors such as dry air, insufficient water intake, excessive inhalation of dust, atrophic rhinitis, or dry rhinitis. Patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Dry Air

Dry environments are a common cause of nasal dryness. When the ambient temperature is high, moisture in the air may evaporate. Once humidity levels drop, the nasal mucosa can lose moisture, leading to a sensation of dryness in the nose. In such cases, patients can use a humidifier to increase air moisture and alleviate discomfort.

2. Insufficient Water Intake

Dehydration can cause mucosal tissues, including the nasal mucosa, to lose moisture. When the body lacks adequate hydration, the nose may easily feel dry. This is especially likely in dry environments or during hot weather. It is recommended that patients increase their fluid intake and maintain healthy drinking habits.

3. Excessive Inhalation of Dust

Inhaling large amounts of dust, dirt, or other airborne particles can irritate the nasal mucosa, causing dryness and discomfort. Long-term exposure may worsen this condition. Patients should remove themselves from polluted environments when possible and wear masks as needed to reduce dust inhalation.

4. Dry Rhinitis

Dry rhinitis is a nasal condition characterized by dryness and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Symptoms may worsen in dry environments or during seasonal changes, resulting in nasal dryness. Under medical guidance, patients may take oral medications such as loratadine tablets, rhinitis recovery tablets, or xiangju capsules.

5. Atrophic Rhinitis

Atrophic rhinitis can also lead to dryness of the nasal mucosa. In this condition, chronic inflammation causes the nasal mucosa to atrophy and thin, impairing its normal moisture retention and protective functions, thereby contributing to the symptoms described. Under a doctor's supervision, patients may use intranasal sprays such as mometasone furoate nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, or oxymetazoline hydrochloride spray.

In daily life, it is important to maintain healthy habits, adhere to regular作息, and ensure sufficient sleep to support normal physiological function. Additionally, engaging in regular physical exercise can help strengthen the immune system.

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