What causes high blood sugar in children?

Generally speaking, high blood sugar in children may be caused by various factors such as chronic stress, prolonged sleep deprivation, pancreatitis, diabetes, and renal insufficiency. When abnormal blood glucose levels are detected, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo targeted treatment after identifying the underlying cause. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Chronic stress: Prolonged exposure to high-pressure conditions may lead to hormonal imbalances in the body, thereby affecting blood glucose stability. In addition, chronic stress may also cause symptoms such as anxiety and insomnia. It is advisable to reduce stress appropriately through exercise, meditation, social activities, and other methods to relieve tension.

2. Prolonged sleep deprivation: This may disrupt the body's biological clock, leading to endocrine disorders and consequently affecting blood glucose stability. Moreover, long-term lack of sleep may be accompanied by symptoms such as memory decline and fatigue. To maintain blood glucose within a normal range, it is recommended to establish regular sleep patterns, go to bed on time every day, and ensure adequate rest.

3. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis may be triggered by various factors including long-term alcohol consumption and drug irritation. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, its ability to secrete and regulate insulin may be impaired, potentially causing elevated blood glucose levels. Patients may also experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever. For pancreatitis, it is recommended that children follow medical advice to use medications such as octreotide injection, Qingyi Lidan granules, and Pian Danshu capsules for treatment.

4. Diabetes: Diabetes may result from multiple factors such as obesity and a high-fat diet. This condition may lead to insufficient insulin secretion or impaired insulin function, disrupting the normal regulation of blood glucose and resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Besides typical symptoms like frequent urination and increased thirst, patients may also experience weight loss and blurred vision. To control the disease and maintain stable blood glucose levels, it is recommended that children follow medical guidance to use medications such as Shenling Baizhu powder, insulin aspart injection, and gliclazide modified-release tablets.

5. Nephritis: This may be caused by various factors such as improper use of nephrotoxic drugs or unhealthy dietary habits. Once kidney function is impaired, the metabolism and clearance of insulin may be affected, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Besides high blood sugar, patients may also develop symptoms such as edema and reduced urine output. To alleviate symptoms and maintain stable blood glucose, it is recommended that children take medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, amoxicillin capsules, and dexamethasone tablets under medical supervision.

It is also recommended that children engage in appropriate physical exercise, such as playing basketball or jump rope, aiming for at least 30 minutes of daily activity.