What causes ovarian cysts?

In general, adnexal cysts may be caused by factors such as unhealthy lifestyle habits, endocrine disorders, salpingitis, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis. Patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment accordingly. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Unhealthy lifestyle habits

Long-term smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may stimulate the ovaries and lead to the development of adnexal cysts. It is recommended that patients improve their lifestyle by quitting smoking and abstaining from alcohol.

2. Endocrine disorders

Hormonal imbalances are a common cause of cyst formation. Abnormal fluctuations in hormone levels may lead to cyst development in organs such as the ovaries and uterus, especially during periods of significant hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle. Patients are advised to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, get adequate rest, ensure sufficient sleep, and avoid staying up late.

3. Salpingitis

If patients neglect personal hygiene, bacteria may ascend and cause infection, leading to salpingitis. This inflammation can result in inflammatory changes and thickening of the fallopian tube walls, impairing tubal patency and causing fluid accumulation within the tubes, thus triggering the condition. Patients may take medications such as amoxicillin capsules, metronidazole tablets, or roxithromycin dispersible tablets as directed by a physician. Additionally, maintaining good personal hygiene and frequently changing underwear is important.

4. Ovarian cysts

Prolonged improper diet may alter the body's hormone levels, potentially inducing ovarian cysts. Symptoms may include abdominal fullness, lower abdominal discomfort, and menstrual irregularities. Patients may take medications such as jingangteng capsules, gongliuxiao capsules, or guizhi fuling pills under medical guidance.

5. Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that can contribute to adnexal cyst formation through various mechanisms. Displaced endometrial tissue may implant and grow outside the uterus, forming cysts. Patients may be treated under medical supervision with medications such as drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol tablets, medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets, or megestrol acetate dispersible tablets. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Patients are advised to seek timely medical evaluation to identify the specific cause and initiate appropriate treatment to prevent disease progression. In daily life, patients should cultivate healthy habits, avoid staying up late, prevent excessive fatigue, and maintain a positive mental state, all of which are beneficial for recovery.