What should I pay attention to after having my wisdom tooth extracted?

Generally, after wisdom tooth extraction, precautions should include controlling bleeding, maintaining oral hygiene, eating a light diet, avoiding chewing on the affected side, and refraining from licking the wound. If discomfort occurs after the extraction, it is advisable to seek timely medical treatment. Specific details are as follows:

1. Control Bleeding

Bleeding may occur at the extraction site because small blood vessels can be damaged when the tooth is removed. Persistent bleeding may delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. Controlling bleeding helps reduce irritation to the wound and prevents hematoma formation.

2. Maintain Oral Hygiene

Keeping the mouth clean helps prevent infection. The extraction site is prone to becoming a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the likelihood of infection. Regular rinsing and gently cleaning the area around the wound can reduce bacterial load and promote healing.

3. Eat a Light Diet

The extraction site requires time to heal. Consuming hard, hot, or spicy foods may cause pain, bleeding, or infection. Opting for soft, bland, and cold foods can minimize irritation to the wound and support recovery.

4. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side

Chewing food near the extraction site may irritate the wound with food particles, leading to pain or bleeding. Avoiding chewing on the same side as the extracted tooth reduces discomfort and irritation.

5. Do Not Lick the Wound

Licking the wound introduces oral bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Bacteria in the mouth may enter the wound, causing infection and delaying healing. Therefore, avoiding contact with the wound using the tongue is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing infection.

In addition, regular dental follow-up visits are recommended to monitor healing progress and detect any changes in condition.